Overview of the different types of mosaics
The use of tiles in homes and office buildings has increased in recent years. Many home builders, designers, and homeowners find that using tile in décor and high-traffic areas provides a floor that will stay pristine much longer than other materials. When installed correctly, tile provides an easy-to-maintain surface that won’t warp, wear or stain. It can be installed to enhance a décor or to provide a natural element to a room or home.
The materials from which the tiles are made differ greatly. Tiles made of natural stone provide a beautiful and natural element in a place. However, many of the natural stones are porous and break easily if not properly maintained. In response to consumer demand for a product that resembles stone, but is more durable, manufacturers have designed many alternatives that provide the look of natural stone, but with more durability.
Many people are overwhelmed with the sheer number of tiles available. Having a basic understanding of some of the popular tiles now on the market can help a person make the selection that best meets their needs.
Ceramic tiles are created by reducing different types of clay to a fine powder, mixing it with other materials. The tiles are then fired in a high temperature oven. When ceramic tiles are glazed, they have been covered with a finely ground glass substance and fired again. The glass is melted into the tile, sealing it and creating the high gloss surface found on tile. The tiles are highly durable and resistant to water and stains.
Mixing clays and other materials with finely ground sand produces the ingredients from which porcelain tiles are made. These tiles are also fired at extreme temperatures and when the sand melts, one sees the glass quality of each tile. While these tiles are more durable in many ways than ceramic tiles, they do chip and are not recommended for high-traffic areas. When the shingles are installed, special equipment must be used to cut the shingles so they don’t get chipped or damaged.
Agglomerate tiles are made using a combination of polyester resin with marble or granite chips. This tile looks like marble or granite when it is ready. It is extremely strong, has the classic look of natural stone and is resistant to wear. Many businesses use these mosaics in foyers and other areas where an elegant mosaic is desired. This is also a popular tile for countertops and bathrooms.
The combination of natural clays, one of them red, results in the earthy red color of the Quarry tile. These tiles provide a beautiful dirt floor that is waterproof and weather resistant. Clays can also be tinted to create other colors. Quarry tile is extremely popular in regions with extreme weather conditions because it will not crack or break in freezing conditions.
Similar to particleboard tile in the way it is made, terrazzo is a very popular tile for people who want to put floating tile flooring in a room. The tile, when sealed, provides the chipboard’s resistance to damage. It is available in a variety of natural stone colors as well as a variety of other colors.
Mexican tiles are beautiful handmade tiles that vary in texture, appearance, and color. These tiles are mainly used in desert regions because they give off cool temperatures in hot areas. The tiles are sealed after being installed and give the home a beautiful old world or rustic charm.
Small mosaics are made of ceramic, glass, porcelain or natural stone. Mosaic tiles are most popular as decorative additions to mosaic design. They are also growing in popularity as contemporary backsplashes in kitchens.