Ringworm infection in children

One of the growing concerns of parents is their children’s susceptibility to contracting ringworm. Ringworm in children comes in different forms. The infection is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes that thrive in moist areas such as the scalp, body, groin, feet, and nails. Children are often in close contact with other children, such as cuddling or playing with each other, and often stay in shared spaces. This creates a high potential for the wide spread of ringworm. Also, ringworm in children can be spread by sharing items like towels and hairbrushes, which is a common practice in schools. With this in mind, early prevention and treatment are essential to prevent ringworm in children from becoming severe.

Different types of fungi, which are collectively known as ringworm, infect different parts of the body and manifest varied symptoms. The typical ringworm rash looks like a reddish circular lesion with a scaly border, which can be very itchy. The most common type of ringworm in children is ringworm of the scalp. It is contagious and occurs in children between the ages of 2-10. Initially it will manifest as a small pimple-like sore that may increase in size over time. As the infection begins to develop, the scalp will turn yellow and the hair will become weak; and most of the time, a gradual and progressive baldness occurs. Another form of ringworm in children is tinea pedis. They appear as reddish, scaly, moist rashes on the bottoms of the feet and between the toes. Since children would normally scratch the itchy area, there is a high chance that the fungus could spread to other parts of the body. However, it is important to remember that athlete’s foot is not common in children who have not reached puberty. Juvenile Plantar Dermatosis or Contact Dermatitis affects pre-adolescent children, which is often confused with athlete’s foot. Ringworm in children can also be spread from household pets; because just like humans, they can also get infected with ringworm.

The doctor will determine the specific treatment for ringworm in children based on several factors; such as the age of the child, the extent of the condition, and the child’s tolerance for specific medications. For the most part, doctors initially prescribe a topical antifungal cream or antifungal medication to treat ringworm in children. Treatment for ringworm of the body or foot usually lasts 4 weeks. Treatment of ringworm of the scalp, on the other hand, requires a culture test, in which the doctor will take a sample of the affected child’s hair and grow the fungus for further examination. Although antifungal creams, lotions, and ointments may be recommended, they will most likely offer temporary results, since fungus thrives in moist areas of the body such as the scalp. Griseofulvin, which is an oral antifungal medication, may be suggested to cure ringworm of the scalp and should be taken for at least six to eight weeks. A medicated shampoo may also be recommended to relieve itching and flaking of the scalp. If a massive lesion with pus discharge called a kerion becomes visible, the doctor may suggest adjunctive medications to reduce the swelling.