The history of the common superstitions of the Renaissance

Renaissance superstitions presented people with a confusing mix of enlightened knowledge of science, plus beliefs in supernatural and pagan influences beyond one’s control. The Renaissance period is loosely associated with Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. As an attempt to wrest control from a seemingly uncontrollable world, people’s Renaissance superstitions tried to bring good luck, health, and prosperity and ward off bad luck, evil spirits, and disasters.

lucky and unlucky

Many elements associated with luck have their origin in the superstitions of the Renaissance. If someone fell off a horse, got bad news, or got hurt, they would write down the day and time, and thereafter consider that day and time unlucky and avoid important activities. Wearing a garment inside out meant that the rest of the day would be unlucky. Horseshoes, clover, silver, and iron were lucky charms, while spilled salt, black animals, and certain days of the year were definitely unlucky.

ghosts and witches

Renaissance people feared a host of supernatural beings, blaming them for everything from sick animals and crop failures to major storms and fires. Ghosts were spirits that could not rest and visited the living in search of revenge or to finish something. Witches sought to lead people to the devil and were thought to mix potions, turn into animals, and cause mischief. Fairies, demons, and goblins also caused people living in the Renaissance era to engage in rituals to ward off everything from visits from fairies to ghost encounters.

astrology

The position of the planets and other celestial bodies played an important role in the beliefs of the Renaissance. Important activities such as coronations, battles, and business deals were never planned without renowned astrologers to set the time and date according to their stargazing. Horoscopes were also important to people in their daily lives, when they married, who they did business with, and even what to expect in their future. Eclipses were considered bad omens, while the appearance of certain constellations heralded a season of fortune.

health superstitions

Because hygiene and sanitation were generally poor, illness was common, and many illnesses that are considered minor today often resulted in death. Diseases and infections were blamed on witches and bad moods. Therefore, many superstitions arose about how to maintain health. Totem poles, charms, charms, and even special prayers or chants were used to keep ill health at bay or try to heal already sick people. Many people of the Renaissance era believed that poor health was also the result of sin and turned to the Catholic Church for blessings and prayers for healing.