How to care for children with autism?

Caring for children with autism involves more than just providing general treatment or prognosis. Child psychologists around the world agree that caring for them means identifying the exact symptoms they are exhibiting and tailoring treatment to ensure conditions improve and autism in all its manifestations becomes less of an obstacle in their lives. Autism is actually a brain development disorder that affects even the youngest children.

Although most often seen in children ages 3 to 5, infants can show some of the earliest warning signs of the mental disorder. It affects many brain functions and these can include areas of speech, cognitive ability, mental focus, learning and communication. This is the reason why autistic children have difficulty expressing themselves or even reacting normally to social situations and stimuli. To properly care for a child with autism, you need to identify the specific symptom that they have and this can be broken down into three main categories or classifications. One of them is social development, or the inability of infants and children to react to social situations. Human beings with normal mental and social functions are capable of understanding and breaking down social situations, as well as having a certain level of spontaneity when they come face to face with people. Autistic children are usually very shy and fearful in these situations.

They keep to themselves and can often experience long hours of silence while ignoring their peers around them. They are also unable to express themselves properly and their lack of understanding makes them nervous, scared and seek refuge from their primary caregiver, with whom they have created this incredibly strong bond. This is called a form of ‘social deviance’ and can manifest in symptoms such as lack of eye contact, acting out, tantrums when faced with social situations, inability to respond to emotions, and non-verbal communication. The other category of autistic symptoms is of course communication problems and this takes the form of the inability to express oneself through speech and expression.

To get to the mechanics of the problem, autistic children often regress when it comes to normal, natural learning, which means they must be trained in all the nuances of speech therapy to ensure they can communicate effectively with others. persons. Some children and even older children experience an acute communication problem like this and therefore need to be treated with structured learning or even speech therapy when they are young.

It can also take the form of repetitive behavior, where they are stereotyped, compulsive, ritualistic, restricted, or even engage in self-harm. These are sure signs that the child is autistic and therapy should be started with the child at one. The environment is also important, there must be a lot of love and guidance from the parents, the two most important aspects of child therapy support that can improve their chances of leading a normal life.